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        <title>RF & Photonics at IITM</title>
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        <dc:date>2019-03-06T10:53:06+0530</dc:date>
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        <title>photonics:projects:cbcdrdo</title>
        <link>https://ee.iitm.ac.in/optics/doku.php?id=photonics:projects:cbcdrdo&amp;rev=1551849786&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Coherent Beam Combining

High power lasers at the multi-kiloWatt output power level are a critical requirement for several DEW applications. Fiber lasers are an attractive choice for such laser sources as they have near-perfect beam quality (M^2&lt; 1.1), high wall-plug efficiency, and relative ease of thermal management. However, their output power is limited to around 1 kW due to nonlinear effects as well as thermally-induced mode instabilities. Therefore, the pathway to achieving multi-kW power …</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-03-06T10:54:50+0530</dc:date>
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        <title>photonics:projects:cbcimprint</title>
        <link>https://ee.iitm.ac.in/optics/doku.php?id=photonics:projects:cbcimprint&amp;rev=1551849890&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Coherent beam combining

Coherent beam combining is a key pathway to achieving 100 kW power levels required for directed energy applications. The basic building block for such beam combined systems is a narrow linewidth, nonlinearity managed kW-class laser with excellent beam quality (M^2 &lt; 1.2). In this project, we will develop such basic building blocks (IISc) as well as demonstrate coherent beam combining of such narrow linewidth lasers (IITM) with the target of achieving &gt;80% beam combinatio…</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-03-06T14:01:56+0530</dc:date>
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        <title>photonics:projects:mdmfwfibers</title>
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        <description>Mode division multiplexing with Few Mode Fibers

The increasing requirement of bandwidth has resulted in pushing the capacity of a single mode fiber by utilizing advanced modulation formats like QPSK and QAM in optical communication. The complexity of digital signal processing and the limitations in the achievable SNR are the challenges in these designs. The use of few-mode-fibers is considered to be the next big step towards the increase in bandwidth in long haul and access networks. In this sc…</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-12-29T16:42:43+0530</dc:date>
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        <title>photonics:projects:micronlasersgwdetectors</title>
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        <description>LIGO-India

India is going to house the third LIGO detector, at a site in Nanded, Maharashtra. IIT Madras is one of the leading experimental groups, working on different aspects of research and development for LIGO-India

2 micron lasers

LIGO observatories today use highly coherent laser source at wavelength  1 µm at high power levels. Among other significant changes, advanced LIGO Voyager proposes to reduce two-photon absorption in silicon mirrors by replacing the  1 µm laser source with a 2µm…</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-03-06T10:58:07+0530</dc:date>
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        <title>photonics:projects:narrowlinewidthfiberlasers</title>
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        <description>Mitigation of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) for power scaling of narrow linewidth fiber amplifiers

High power pulsed lasers emitting peak power levels in the order of PetaWatts (10^15 Watts) are of much interest for several applications since they have significant advantages of scale and cost. For instance, the ICAN project, in which Prof Johan Nilsson (International PI) is one of the investigators envisages the realization of PW sources through coherent beam combining of multiple chirp…</description>
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        <description>Optical signal processing

Increase in baud rates result in a corresponding  overhead in the digital signal processing domain. An alternate approach is to use nonlinear effects in compact highly nonlinear media to augment the signal processing functionalities in the optical domain. All-optical logic gates, wavelength conversion and optical clock recovery has already been demonstrated in the past, for advanced modulation format. The current work is on phase conjugation, phase quantization and pho…</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-12-31T10:08:07+0530</dc:date>
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        <title>photonics:projects:photonic_a2d_convertors</title>
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        <description>Photonic Analog-to-Digital Converters (PADC)

Analog-to digital converters (ADC) play a very important role of converting the real life analog signals to digital signals in modern signal processing systems. They are widely used as principle parts for high resolution test instruments, radar systems and medical imaging systems etc. Originally, analog to-digital conversion is carried out by electronic means and involves two functions: 1) Sampling and 2) Quantization. Over the years, considerable st…</description>
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        <description>Phase Sensitive Amplfiiers

Optical amplifiers are an integral part of any commercial optical communication system. In addition to adding a specific gain, optical amplifiers add a definite noise to the signal that degrades the optical signal-to-noise ratio of the signal after amplification.  When advanced modulation formats such as Polarization multiplexed QPSK and 16QAM are used for optical communication,  increase in noise - especially a phase noise due to spontaneous emission in an amplifier …</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-12-29T16:51:12+0530</dc:date>
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        <title>photonics:projects:qkd</title>
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        <description>Quantum Key Distribution

Quantum Communications encompasses some of the latest technological trends in optical communications, specific to the security of our data in transit. We rely on the quantum properties of single photons to transfer information between two parties over point-to-point links, called</description>
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